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Bitcoin isnt the first decentralised money; gold is another example. No more gold can be produced, and the ledger of gold - that is, the physical gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds hefty physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment method and an entirely digital money. It's the first decentralised peer reviewed payment network powered by its users with no central authority or middleman. From an individual standpoint, bitcoin is money for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the first currency that is both decentralised and electronic. It's more reliably scarce than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern electronic banking, and enables greater financial privacy than cash.
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Bitcoin could nevertheless fail for one reason or another, but if it doesnt, it's got the potential to be very, quite revolutionary.
All of bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. All transactions are then assessed, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners perform this duty on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is secured.
Cryptography is an additional security step, which makes it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another users wallet. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a wallet, so it cannot be utilized with no password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated like the dollar. In reality, only 21 million bitcoin can ever be created.
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To ensure a steady speed of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on gold mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold grows more difficult. Similarly, as more bitcoin is minted, the process of production becomes more difficult. The final bitcoin is going to probably be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no Your Domain Name owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the globe.
While programmers do work to improve the software, any changes at all to the base protocol are scrutinised by the many experienced core programmers and the entire bitcoin community. All bitcoin users are free to choose which software and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions have to be compatible.
Bitcoin is your first application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was described in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which suggested the concept of a new sort of money that utilized cryptography - rather than a trusted, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its own transactions. .
The very first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were published in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi left the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or even themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of programmers working on bitcoin worldwide.
Satoshis anonymity has raised unjustified concerns, many of which can be linked to the misunderstanding of this open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and software are published openly, meaning any developer around the globe can review the code and create their own modified version of the bitcoin computer software.
Satoshis influence was, therefore, dependant on their thoughts being embraced by others, meaning that they did not control bitcoin. Therefore, the identity of bitcoins inventor is probably as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented newspaper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a form of electronic money. It is a decentralized electronic currency with no central bank or single administrator that can be sent from user-to-user on the peer reviewed bitcoin network with no need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and listed in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and published as open-source applications in 2009.10 Bitcoins are made as a reward for a procedure known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized for its use in prohibited transactions, its high power consumption, price volatility, thefts from exchanges, and also the possibility that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been utilized as an investment, although many regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.14